flue gas desulphurisation fgd
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) is a set of concepts and technologies used mainly for removing sulfur dioxide (SO2) from exhaust flue gases produced by fossil fuel-based power stations.The major function of FGD is to reduce the amount of SO2released into the atmosphere, thus mitigating acid rain and avoiding damage to soil, aquatic ecosystems, buildings and the human respiratory system.FGD systems are filled with innovative features including the use of lime or limestone as absorbents, which, on contacting SO2, produces gypsum — a useful building material.FGD systems usually consist of absorber towers where hot and wet flue gases are scrubbed.The cleaned gases then leave in a boiler house chimney to mix with the atmosphere. These systems are indispensable in such applications as coal-fired power stations, where SO2 emissions are not only risky but also heavily scrutinized by environment authorities.