flue gas desulfurization meaning
Flue gas desulfurization refers to the process of removing sulfur dioxide (SO2) from exhaust gases produced by the combustion of fossil fuels. This environmental technology is crucial for minimizing air pollution and the resulting acid rain. The primary function of flue gas desulfurization systems is to capture and neutralize sulfur dioxide before it is released into the atmosphere. Technological features of these systems include the use of absorbers, which can be either wet or dry, and involve chemical reactions that convert SO2 into harmless compounds. Applications span across power plants, industrial facilities, and any combustion-based operation where sulfur emissions are a concern. The implementation of flue gas desulfurization not only helps in meeting environmental regulations but also in protecting human health and ecosystems.